DAY ONE - OCTOBER 4th
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DAY ONE - OCTOBER 4th 〰️
PANEL: BISEXUAL+ LIVES / 1
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Abstract: Despite large numbers of people identifying as bi+, there is a limited amount of research focusing on the sexual health and HIV needs of bi+ people in Australia. To address these gaps in knowledge, sexual health researchers partnered with bi+ community advocates and organisations to conduct the first national bi+ specific sexual health and HIV study in Australia.
Participants were recruited across Australia through social media, hook-up apps and mailing lists to complete an online anonymous cross-sectional survey from Sep-2024 to Feb-2025. A Bi+ Community Advisory Group consisting of 12 community members with diverse forms of bi+ lived experience was established to oversee the study. We used descriptive statistics to examine demographic characteristics and sexual health outcomes.
In total, 2462 bi+ participants were recruited; 46% identified as bisexual, 22.7% queer, 11.7% pansexual and 19.6% with another identity. 62% were cis and 37.7% were trans (cis women=36.6%, trans women=4.7%, cis men=25.4%, trans men 6.4%, non-binary/gender diverse=26.6%). Median age was 32 years old. Most were born in Australia (83.6%) with 4.1% being indigenous Australian. In the last 12 months, 88.8% reported having had sex with an ongoing committed partner, 76.9% with an ongoing casual sexual partner and 56.7% with a random/hook up partner. Half (50.7%) felt ‘comfortable’ or ‘very comfortable’ talking about sexual health with healthcare professionals. The majority (71.7% of participants had an STI test and 62.6% an HIV test at least once in their lifetime, with 44.7% testing for STIs and 37.5% testing for HIV within the last 12 months. Just under one third (31.6%) of all participants had ever been diagnosed with an STI. There were 1.5% of participants living with HIV, 68.4% were HIV-negative and 30.0% were unsure of their HIV status. In total, 75.4% were aware of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and 10.4% had taken ever taken PrEP. One fifth (19.3%) were interested in taking PrEP in the future and 26.7% were unsure. Over half (55.3%) felt that LGBTQ+ sexual health services could be more bi+ friendly. Favourable strategies included preference for intake forms to allow indication of sexual identity (59.2%) and 74.0% would feel more included if they saw visual signs of bi+-specific support in sexual health clinics.
Results provide new insight into the distinct sexual health needs of Australian bi+ people. Findings offer opportunities to improve visibility and inclusion of bi+ people within sexual health service provision and development of targeted interventions that promote sexual health engagement among higher risk bi+ individuals.
Bio: Bella Bushby is a bi+ PhD candidate and Senior Project Officer in the HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Program at the Kirby Institute, UNSW, Australia. Her research focuses on the sexual health and HIV needs of bi+ people in Australia. -
Abstract
Dutch research shows that bi+ women experience significantly higher rates of sexual violence and sexual harassment (SVSH) than other women. In 2024, 34% of bi+ women experienced SVSH, compared to 17% of lesbian women and 14% of heterosexual women (Statistics Netherlands, 2024). Bi+ men experienced more domestic violence compared to monosexual men, and non-binary people were excluded in these statistics. Similar high prevalences in sexual violence experienced by bi+ women are seen in other countries.
However, little is known about the causes of these high prevalence among particularly bi+ women, the nature of the violence, or how support organizations after SVSH provide bi+ inclusive services. Bi+ Nederland, the Dutch organization for bi+ people and bi+ inclusion, initiated research to better understand these issues.
We present recent findings from:
A qualitative study on the role of sexual orientation in bi+ women’s experiences with SVSH, based on a literature review and semi-structured interviews with 19 bi+ women (Naezer et al., 2025).
An exploration of bi+ people’s SVSH experiences and support services, based on literature review and a scan of four organizations that support SVSH survivors (Verlee et al., 2025).
These were conducted in collaboration with national research institutes and experts.
The qualitative study found that bi+ women are more vulnerable to SVSH due to triple marginalization and minority stress stemming from 1) sexism, 2) the heterosexual norm, and 3) the monosexual norm. This combination makes them more susceptible to stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination, and specific forms of violence. Their SVSH experiences often negatively impacted on their well-being, self-confidence, and in some cases, their social networks. Bi+ women reported specific consequences of SVSH associated to their bi+ orientation, and many struggled to find appropriate help. Those who found help, did not always receive the best possible help.
The exploratorion’s literature review showed that both expected and internalized stigma can discourage bi+ people from seeking help after SVSH. The scan's key finding was the ongoing invisibility of bi+ people within support organizations. Few clear signals indicate that services are bi+ inclusive, which may contribute to stigma and discourage openness. Professionals often lack awareness of the relevance of sexual orientation, and many are not trained, supported or encouraged to provide bi+ inclusive care. This creates a vicious cycle in which bi+ people remain overlooked and adequate care is not guaranteed. Some specialized departments focusing on sexual and gender diversity showed more promising practices.
Bios
Sara is Project Lead Community at Bi+ Nederland, working to strengthen bi+ communities in the Netherlands. Their focus includes the intersection of sexual orientation and sexual violence. They enjoy cooking, gardening, and reading fiction.Jantine is co-founder of Bi+ Nederland and served as its strategic advisor until the summer of 2024. She currently acts as the Research Director for the European project Bi+ Equal on behalf of Bi+ Nederland. She co-authored the exploration.
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Abstract
In many societies, women’s worth is still closely tied to motherhood – and those who choose not to have children often face stigma, dismissal, or pressure to change their minds. This paper explores the lived experiences of bisexual women who identify as childfree in the Czech context, where both bisexuality and voluntary non-motherhood are still largely marginalized in public discourse. Based on in-depth interviews with 11 bisexual-identified women aged 24 to 41, this study uses reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) to examine how these women make sense of their decision to remain childfree, how they narrate it in relation to their identities, and how they navigate responses from others.
The analysis reveals that being childfree is not a passive absence of motherhood but a proactive, values-based life orientation. Rather than a simple rejection of motherhood, being childfree emerged as a thoughtful and deeply felt orientation to life – one shaped by values such as autonomy, ethical responsibility, and self-preservation. Many participants spoke about their mental health histories or experiences with trauma as key reasons for not wanting to raise children. Some described pregnancy as physically unimaginable due to fear, or chronic illness. Others framed their decision as part of a political or ecological stance. Across interviews, participants emphasized that being childfree allowed them to live more authentically, pursue meaningful work, and invest in communities of care outside of parenthood.
While bisexuality was not always central to how participants described their experiences, it consistently shaped the relational and cultural frameworks within which they negotiated life choices. For many, bisexuality made it easier to imagine alternative relationship structures and to question normative expectations about what a “complete” adult life should look like. Several participants compared the relative acceptance of their bisexual identity to the more persistent social misunderstanding or disapproval they encountered as childfree women.
This paper highlights the intersectional ways in which bisexual identity, reproductive autonomy, and gendered social norms interact in everyday life. It contributes to growing conversations about reproductive justice and queerness by foregrounding voices that are too often silenced or overlooked, even within LGBTQ+ spaces. By focusing on bisexual women’s perspectives, the study offers new insight into how childfree identity can be a generative, coherent, and politically conscious way of living.
This research was funded by MUNI/A/1673/2024 Factors of successful psychological and social functioning in a changing world (WELLBE).
Bios
Petra is a third-year PhD student in Psychology. Her dissertation focuses on childfree adults, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. She explores the lived experiences of childfree men and women across age groups, OB/GYN’s attitudes toward the growing number of childfree women and their contraceptive preferences, including sterilization. She also examines personality traits and life satisfaction among childfree individuals compared to other parental-status groups, as well as public attitudes toward childfree persons. While her primary research interest lies in childfree individuals, she is also engaged with related topics such as the postponement of parenthood, parenthood regret, parental burnout, and broader questions of reproductive autonomy. Furthermore, she is particularly interested in psychological dimensions of gynaecological issues, including infertility, abortion, pregnancy losses, assisted reproduction, endometriosis, PCOS etc.Although her research has not been limited by sexual orientation, she has worked with a large number of non-heterosexual participants, especially bisexual, pansexual and asexual individuals. Their perspectives have highlighted the need for more focused attention on how sexual orientation shapes experiences with parenting, postponement, and the choice to remain childfree.
PANEL: HISTORY
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Abstract
‘Bisexuality is a conglomeration of too many possibilities of sexuality and gender roles that we would do well not to mix together [and not to choose as the subject and perspective of historical analysis].’ (Hekma, 1994, p. 116f., translation by the author). However, does the concept of bisexuality not offer the opportunity for historical studies to engage productively with its various forms, analysing the diversity of human sexualities in a more differentiated way, beyond the supposed dichotomy?
This is the aim of my PhD thesis, in which I examine court cases involving adultery, fornication, and sodomy offences in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation between the 15th and 17th centuries. I focus on the particularities of bisexual practices in the pre-modern era and argue that bi+sexual people were punished less frequently and severely because the courts considered their offences to be lesser violations of the social and legal order than those of homosexual people. I also examine modern prejudices against bi+sexual people and consider the role of infidelity, promiscuity, and switching between partners of different genders in pre-modern court cases.
In my presentation, I would like to discuss strategies for historicising bisexuality that emphasise its associated practices – as opposed to modern identity. This is because unreflectively historicising sexual identity as a modern construct contradicts the systems of thought and discourses of the Middle Ages and the early modern period. However, my thesis does not imply that infidelity, promiscuity and bisexuality are synonymous; rather, it shows how these issues were addressed together in legal proceedings.
Bio
I'm Anna-Lea Krampe and a bisexual historian from Germany. In 2024, I finished my Master of Art in History with the profil 'History of Pre-Modernity' at Bielefeld University. I'm currently doing my PhD on Adultery, fornication, sodomy - a social and cultural-historical analysis of bisexual behaviour in pre-modern moral offence trials (15th - 17th century). -
Abstract
In my presentation I’d like to take a closer look at how the historical figures Ivan the Terrible, Russia’s first Tsar and Fyodor Basmanov, the man rumoured to be his lover, have been portrayed in important pieces of Russian media. The analysed works include the novel Knjaz’ Serebrjannyj (1861) by A.K. Tolstoy which is one of the first works to reach significant success, the famous Ivan the Terrible (1944) movies by Eisenstein and the movie Tsar Ivan Groznyy (1991) based on Tolstoy’s novel which is still one of the most impactful Fyodor portrayals to this day.
These stories contain many of the same key pieces such as the growing mistrust and violence at court, Ivan’s internal struggle with himself, Fyodor’s androgynous appearance and his special relationship to Ivan, including him cross-dressing and dancing for the Tsar. What interests me especially is how despite including these similar, reoccurring elements every story’s view of their relationship and message differs. And while Fyodor is most often portrayed as homosexual, it is Ivan whose sexuality seems much more open to interpretation. Some stories ensure to include the wives that Ivan historically had while others stay surprisingly silent on the matter and in one story Fyodor even becomes a stand-in for Ivan’s deceased wife Anastasia.
I aim to answer how several Russian artists throughout history have used the character Fyodor Basmanov to shape their versions of Ivan IV. and his sexuality and why. The main themes are views on masculinity, autocratic rulership and of course sexuality at different points in Russian history.
Bio
I am history student from Germany whose main research interests include views and attitudes towards gender and sexuality with a strong focus on masculinity. Currently I am working towards my bachelors thesis about eunuchs in greco-roman antiquity.In my freetime I am very involved in fantasy and role-playing games such as dnd and larp. -
Abstract
Councilman Renildo José dos Santos, from Coqueiro Seco, Alagoas, had his mandate revoked in 1993, shortly after being elected, when he disclosed his “bisexual” sexuality during a local radio interview. He was subsequently kidnapped, tortured, and murdered by a death squad acting under the orders of political opponents. This assassination was denounced by the Grupo Gay da Bahia (GGB) and local activist groups throughout the 1990s as one of the most violent crimes committed against a “gay” man in Brazil. The case gained international attention through the work of international human rights organizations and the bisexual movement. This paper examines the processes of framing the memory of this case through the actions of different local actors. The analysis juxtaposes the perspectives of Renildo’s relatives, state agents and sectors, social movements, and the press. Based on ethnographic research involving interviews and the examination of newspaper articles from the period, I focus on how these actors participate in the construction of the case’s memory and meanings, highlighting the strategies used to make the crime visible and to frame Renildo’s assassination, in this context, as motivated by prejudice against his sexual orientation.
Bio
PhD candidate and MA graduate in Social Anthropology at the State University of Campinas (PPGAS/UNICAMP). Holds a BA in Social Sciences from the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), including an academic exchange in Anthropology at the University of Coimbra, Portugal (UC). Researcher at the Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero – Pagu (Center for Gender Studies) at UNICAMP. Member of the Editorial Board of Proa: Journal of Anthropology and Art, currently serving as Section Editor. Affiliated with the Brazilian Anthropological Association (ABA). Also part of the Trans-Transvestite Studies Network and the Brazilian Network for Studies on Bisexuality and Monodissidence (REBIM). Research interests include sexuality, violence, gender, trans identities, representation, and politics. -
Abstract
The affirmation of a dissident identity becomes increasingly urgent in the face of the current political and social landscape, particularly within the field of healthcare. Producing knowledge about bisexuality in Brazil involves challenging epistemological structures that render non-normative experiences invisible and delegitimize embodied knowledge. This article investigates the impacts of epistemic injustice on the construction of bisexual history within Brazilian healthcare practices, focusing on the erasure experienced by bisexual individuals in nursing education and professional practice. Drawing from an autoethnographic approach and theoretical contributions from Fricker, Foucault, and Butler, the article highlights how bisexual subjects are systematically discredited as legitimate knowers, a phenomenon that constitutes testimonial epistemic injustice. Beyond public delegitimization in academic spaces, the article also incorporates erasure experienced in familial contexts, revealing how the denial of bisexual identity by close relations reproduces institutional mechanisms of silencing. Through a Foucauldian lens, the analysis explores how power-knowledge dispositifs operate in nursing education, regulating bodies and identities through curricula and clinical practices that reinforce cis-heteronormativity as the dominant framework. Butler’s concept of gender performativity is mobilized to understand how reiterated social norms shape professional ideals and caregiving models that exclude non-monosexual identities from the field of care. Bisexuality, as a fluid identity, disrupts the binaries that sustain the intelligibility matrix of gender and sexuality, often being interpreted as indecision or transgression. This epistemic exclusion results in unprepared professionals and precarious healthcare delivery, undermining the principle of comprehensive care. By legitimizing lived experience as knowledge and incorporating dissident narratives as decolonial practices, the article proposes pathways to denormalize care and reconfigure health education. Epistemic justice, in this context, is also health justice.
Bios
Maria Ludmila Kawane de Sousa Soares. Registered Nurse, graduated fromSão Lucas University Center (UniSL/RO), currently pursuing a Master’s degree at the Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (EEAN/UFRJ). She is a member of the CNPq Research Group on Sexual and Reproductive Health of Human Groups (GPSSRGH/EEAN-UFRJ), where she contributes to studies on health equity and human rights. She serves as co-advisor of the LGBTQIAP+ Health Academic League (DiversiLiga/UFRJ), promoting inclusive education and advocacy for marginalized communities. She is also affiliated with the Brazilian Network for Studies on Bisexuality and Monodissidence (REBIM), engaging in research that amplifies visibility and understanding of non-normative sexualities. Her academic interests include sexual and reproductive health, gender and sexuality studies, and equitable healthcare access for LGBTQIAP+ populations. She is committed to advancing culturally sensitive, rights-based approaches to nursing and public health.
Nilson Dutra dos Santos Júnior.
Undergraduate Nursing student at the Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (EEAN/UFRJ). Member of the CNPq Research Group on Sexual and Reproductive Health of Human Groups (GPSSRGH/EEAN-UFRJ), with a focus on health equity and human rights. Currently serves as President of the LGBTQIA+ Health Academic League (DiversiLiga/UFRJ).
Ana Beatriz Azavedo Queiroz. Full Professor at the Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). She is an Obstetric Nurse and specialist in Women’s Health, with postgraduate training in Gynecological and Obstetric Nursing and in Higher Education Methodologies. She holds a Master’s and PhD in Nursing, focused on Women’s Health, from EEAN/UFRJ. She leads the CNPq Research Group on Sexual and Reproductive Health of Human Groups and is a researcher at the Women’s Health Nursing Research Center (NUPESM). Her academic work includes teaching in undergraduate, residency, and graduate programs, as well as coordinating outreach projects, including the Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Extension Project (UFRJ, since 2006).She coordinated the Multidisciplinary Residency in Women’s Health at HESFA/UFRJ (2009–2017) and served as Vice President of COREMU/UFRJ (2010–2018). She was Vice President of ABENFO-RJ (2010–2012) and served on its board until 2021.Her research focuses on women’s health, sexual and reproductive health, gender, and social representations. She is a member of the International Society of Nurses in Cancer Care (ISNCC) and currently serves as Research Coordinator at EEAN/UFRJ (2022–2024).